Skip to main content
Log in

Pleistocene sediments in the Shapkina River valley (Bol’shaya Zemlya Tundra)

  • Published:
Lithology and Mineral Resources Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Facies-genetic and stratigraphic subdivision of the Quaternary sequence in the Shapkina River valley has been accomplished. The riverbank shows outcrops of three glacial complexes with different mineralogical-petrographic compositions and structural characteristics, which can be correlated and stratificated. Datings of intermoraine horizons (alluvial, marine, lacustrine, and lacustrine-boggy sediments) have been based on the palynological and paleomicrotheriological data. The middle Neopleistocene section can be divided into two till horizons corresponding to two autonomous glaciations (Pechora and Vychegda). They are separated by a member of subaqueous Rodionov sediments. The Pechora till formed in the course of motions of glaciers from the northeast. Glacial horizons are mainly composed of the Vychegda till delivered from the Northwest terrigenous provenance. Lithology of the upper Neopleistocene Polyarnyi till testifies to its formation in the upper course of the river from material delivered from the Northeast terrigenous-mineralogical provenance in the upper course of the river and from Fennoscandian glaciation center in the lower course of the river. The paper presents the first lithological investigation and substantiation of genesis of various facies of Neopleistocene intermoraine marine sediments (sediments of the beach and fore-beach zones and shallow-water shelf).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andreicheva, L.N., Osnovnye moreny evropeiskogo severovostoka Rossii i ikh litostratigraficheskoe znachenie (Major Moraines of Northeastern European Russia and Their Lithostratigraphic Implications), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreicheva, L.N., Pleistotsen Evropeiskogo Severo-Vostoka (Pleistocene in Northeast Europe), Yekaterinburg: Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2002a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreicheva, L.N., Stratigraphy and Correlation of Pleistocene Deposits in the Bol’shezemel’skaya Tundra (the Chernaya River Basin), Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya, 2002b, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 91–104 [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation (Engl. Transl.), 2002b, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 402–413].

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreicheva, L.N. and Konovalenko, L.A., Structure and Depositional Environment of Pleistocene Sediments in the Southwestern Timan Foothills, in Biostratigrafiya fanerozoya Timano-Pechorskoi provintsii (Phanerozoic Biostratigraphy of the Timan-Pechora Province), Syktyvkar: Komi Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1989, pp. 75–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreicheva, L.N., Nemtsova, G.M., and Sudakova, N.G., Srednepleistotsenovye moreny severa i tsentra Russkoi ravniny (Middle Pleistocene Moraines in the North and Center of the Russian Plains), Yekaterinburg: Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arslanov, Kh.A., Lavrov, A.S., Nikiforova, L.D., et al., Late Glacial Paleogeography and Geochronology of the Northern Pechora Lowland, Vest. Leningr. Gos. Uiv., Ser. Geol. Geogr., 1975, vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 86–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arslanov, Kh.A., Lavrov, A.S., Potapenko, L.M., et al., New Data on the Late Pliocene and Early Holocene Geochronology and Paleogeography of the Northern Pechora Lowland, in Novye dannye po geokhronologii chetvertichnogo perioda (New Data on Quaternary Geochronology), Moscow: Nauka, 1987, pp. 101–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Astakhov, V.I., The Last Glacial in the Arctic Plain, DSc (Geol.-Miner.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg, 1999.

  • Astakhov, V.I., Mangerud, J., and Svensen, Y.-I, Russian-Norwegian Studies of the Glacial Period in the Arctic, Otechest. Geol., 1999, no. 2, pp. 51–59.

  • Astakhov, V., Svendsen, J.I., Matiouchkov, A., et al., Marginal Formations of the Last Kara and Barents Ice Sheets in Northern European Russia, Boreas, 1999, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 23–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baturin, V.P., Petrograficheskii analiz geologicheskogo proshlogo po terrigennym komponentam (Petrographic Analysis of the Geological Past Based on Terrigenous Components), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belkin, V.I. and Ryazanov, I.V., The Concept and Extent of Grain Size Sorting and Homogeneity, Abstracts of Papers, V Komi respublikanskoi nauchnoi molodezhnoi konferentsii (V Komi Republican Young Scientists’ Conference), Syktyvkar: Komi Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1972, pp. 184–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berdovskaya, G.N. and Loseva, E.I., Pleistocene Lakes in the Shapkina River Basin (Bol’shaya Zemlya Tundra), Abstracts of Papers, IV Vsesoyuz. simpozium po istorii ozer (IV All-Russia Symposium on the History of Lakes), Leningrad: Inst. Ozerovedeniya, 1975, vol. 2, pp. 114–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boggs, S., Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Botvinkina, L.N., Sloistost’ osadochnykh porod (Stratification of Sedimentary Rocks), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Botvinkina, L.N., Metodicheskoe rukovodstvo po izucheniyu sloistosti (Instruction for the Study of Stratification), Moscow: Nauka, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chetvertichnye oledeneniya na territorii SSSR (Quaternary Glaciations in the USSR Territory), Velichko, A.A., Isaeva, L.L., and Faustova, M.A., Eds., Moscow: Nauka, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duryagina, D.A. and Konovalenko, L.A., Palinologiya pleistotsena Severo-Vostoka evropeiskoi chasti Rossii (Pleistocene Palynology in Northeastern European Russia), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Facies Models: Response to Sea Level Change, Walker, R.G. and James, N.P., Eds., Geol. Assoc. Canada, 1992.

  • Gaigalas, A.I., Glyatsiosedimentatsionnye tsikly pleistotsena Litvy (Pleistocene Glacial Sedimentation Cycles in Lithuania), Vilnius: Mokslas, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gradzinsky, R., Kostetskaya, A., Radomsky, A., and Unrug, R., Sedimentologiya (Sedimentology), Moscow: Nedra, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grosswald, M.G., Pokrovnye ledniki kontinental’nykh shel’fov (Ice Sheets on Continental Shelves), Moscow: Nauka, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grosswald, M.G., Lat Antarctic-Type Glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere (A Step toward the New Global Glacial Theory), in Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovanii (Contributions to Glaciological Investigations) 1988, no. 63, pp. 3–25.

  • Grosswald, M.G., Drumlin Fields in the Novaya Zemlya-Urals Area and Their Relationship with the Kara Glacial Center, Geomorfologiya, 1994, no. 1, pp. 40–53.

  • Grosswald, M.G., Late Weichselian Ice Sheets in Arctic and Pacific Siberia, Quaternary Int., 1998, vol. 45, no. 46, pp. 3–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guslitser, B.I., Duryagina, D.A., and Kochev, V.A., Age of Relief-Forming Moraines in the Lower Pechora River Basin and Distribution of the Last Ice Cap, in Raschlenenie i korrelyatsiya fanerozoiskikh otlozhenii Evropeiskogo Severa SSSR (Subdivision and Correlation of Phanerozoic Deposits in the Northern European Part of the USSR), Syktyvkar: Komi Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1985, pp. 97–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kochev, V.A., Pleistotsenovye gryzuny Severo-Vostoka Evropy i ikh stratigraficheskoe znachenie (Pleistocene Rodents in Northeast Europe and Their Stratigraphic Implications), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavrov, A.S., Late Pleistocene Ice Sheets in the Northeaster European Part of the USSR, Byull. Komis. Izuchen. Chetvert. Perioda, 1974, no. 41, pp. 48–55.

  • Lavrov, A.S., Petrographic Dating of Moraines and Results of Its Application for the Aerial Mapping of the Northeastern Russian Plain, Ekspress-Inform, Obshch. Regional. Geol., Geol. Kartirovanie, 1976, no. 10, pp. 21–29.

  • Lavrov, A.S., The Kola-Mezen Ice Flow, in Struktura i dinamika poslednego lednikovogo pokrova Evropy (Structure and Dynamics of the Last Ice Sheet in Europe), Moscow: Nauka, 1977a, pp. 83–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavrov, A.S., The Barents Sea-Pechora Ice Flow, in Struktura i dinamika poslednego lednikovogo pokrova Evropy (Structure and Dynamics of the Last Ice Sheet in Europe), Moscow: Nauka, 1977b, pp. 89–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavrov, A.S., The Novaya Zemlya-Kolva Ice Flow, in Struktura i dinamika poslednego lednikovogo pokrova Evropy (Structure and Dynamics of the Last Ice Sheet in Europe), Moscow: Nauka, 1977c, pp. 95–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavrov, A.S., Nikiforova, L.D., and Potapenko, L.M., Pleistocene Ice Sheets Dynamics, Vegetation, and Climate in the Northeastern European Part of the USSR, in Novye materialy po paleogeografii i stratigrafii pleistotsena (New Data on Pleistocene Paleogeography and Stratigraphy), Ufa: Bash. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1986, pp. 69–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeder, M., Sedimentology, London: Allen and Unwin, 1982. Translated under the title Sedimentologiya. Protsessy i produkty, Moscow: Mir, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loseva, E.I., The Middle Valdai Sea (Lake) in the Western Bol’shaya Zemlya Tundra, Byull. Komis. Izuchen. Chetvert. Perioda, 1978, no. 48, pp. 103–112.

  • Loseva, E.I. and Arslanov, Kh.A., The Middle Valdai Horizon in the Western Bol’shaya Zemlya Tundra, in Geologiya i poleznye iskopaemye Severo-Vostoka evropeiskoi chasti SSSR. Ezhegodnik-1974 (Geology and Mineral Resources of the Northeast European Part of the USSR. Yearbook-1974), Syktyvkar: Komi Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1975, pp. 82–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mangerud, J., Svendsen, J.I., and Astakhov, V.I., Age and Extent of the Barents and Kara Ice Sheets in Northern Russia, Boreas, 1999, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 46–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maudina, M.I., Pisareva, V.V., and Velichkevich, F.Yu., The Odintsovian Stratotype in the Light of New Data, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1985, vol. 284, no. 5, pp. 1195–1199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reineck, H.E. and Singh, I.B., Depositional Sedimentary Environments with Reference to Terrigenous Clastics, Berlin: Springer, 1980. Translated under the title Obstanovki terrigennogo osadkonakopleniya, Moscow: Nedra, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reshenie 2-go Mezhvedomstvennogo stratigraficheskogo soveshchaniya po chetvertichnoi sisteme Vostochno-Evropeiskoi platformys regional’nymi stratigraficheskimi skhemami (Decision of the 2nd Interdepartmental Conference on the Quaternary System of the East European Platform with Regional Stratigraphic Schemes), Krasnov, I.I. and Zarrina, E.P., Eds., Leningrad: Vsess. Geol. Inst., 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedimentary Environments and Facies, Reding, H., Ed., London: Academic Press, 1986. Translated under the title Obstanovki osadkonakopleniya i fatsii, Moscow: Mir, 1990, vols. 1, 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selley, R.C., An Introduction to Sedimentology, London: Academic Press, 1976. Translated under the title Vvedenie v sedimentologiyu, Moscow: Nedra, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selley, R.C., Ancient Sedimentary Environments, New York: Cornell Univ. Press, 1978. Translated under the title Drevnie obstanovki osadkonakopleniya, Moscow: Nedra, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spasskaya, I.I., Astakhov, V.I., Glushkova, O.Yu., et al., Razvitie landshaftov i klimata Severnoi Evrazii (Evolution of Landscapes and Climate in Northern Eurasia), Moscow: Nauka, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sudakova, N.G., Paleogeograficheskie zakonomernosti lednikovogo litogeneza (Paleogeographic Trends of Glacial Lithogenesis), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Velichko, A.A., The Succession and Principal Structure of Major Pleistocene Climatic Rhythms, in Voprosy paleogeografii pleistotsena lednikovykh i periglyatsial’nykh oblastei (Problems of Pleistocene Paleogeography of Glacial and Periglacial Areas), Moscow: Nauka, 1981, pp. 220–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Velichko, A.A., Current State of the Concept of Continental Glaciation of the Earth, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Georg., 1987, no. 3, pp. 21–34.

  • Velichko, A.A. and Faustova, M.A., Reconstruction of Last Late Pleistocene Glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere (18–20 ka Ago), Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1989, vol. 309, no. 6, pp. 1465–1468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Velichko, A.A., Kononov, V.M., and Faustova, M.A., The Last Glaciation of Earth: Size and Volume of Ice-Sheets, Quaternary Int., 1997, vol. 41, no. 42, pp. 43–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Velichko, A.A., Kononov, Yu.M., and Faustova, M.A., Geochronology, Distribution, and Ice Volume on the Earth during the Last Glacial Maximum: Inferences from New Data, Stratigr. Geol. Korrelyatsiya, 2000, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 3–16 [Stratigr. Geol. Correlation (Engl. Transl.), 2000, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–12].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © L.N. Andreicheva, 2007, published in Litologiya i Poleznye Iskopaemye, 2007, No. 1, pp. 93–110.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Andreicheva, L.N. Pleistocene sediments in the Shapkina River valley (Bol’shaya Zemlya Tundra). Lithol Miner Resour 42, 84–100 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0024490207010099

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0024490207010099

Keywords

Navigation